According to modern genetics, the first humans to arrive on the Indian subcontinent came from Africa 73 73,000 to 55,000 years ago. However, the oldest relics in India are 30,000 years old. The beginning of organized life, including the conversion of food into animal husbandry care in Greater India, about 3,000,000 BC, is attributed to the presence of wheat and barley cultivation at the Mehraggarh site, followed by the production of goats, sheep and cattle.
By 50,000 BCE, organized life was widespread, and it gradually became the Indus Valley, the first civilization in the ancient world of life, along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This culture developed today and between 2,500 BCE and 1900 BCE in Pakistan and northwest India and is known for its urbanization, baked brick houses, clean plumbing and water supply.
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BCE At the beginning of the second century, the people of the Indus Valley were scattered from the big cities to the valleys due to severe drought. Around the same time, the Indo-Aryan tribes migrated from the Punjab to the northwest on several migration waves. The emergence of the Vedic period was reflected in the composition of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns of this caste was accompanied by stored religious traditions, including pre-existing religious traditions on the continent, which produced Hinduism.
The concept of race, a social integration program that divides people into groups based on their occupations and abilities, such as priests, warriors, merchants and merchants, was developed at this time. Towards the end of this period, about 600 BCE, after the Indo-Aryan shepherds and pilgrims spread from the Punjab to the Gangetic plains, large plots of land were cleared for agricultural purposes, followed by another relocation. The smaller Indo-Aryan nobles, or Janapadas,.
were unified into larger states or Mahajanapadas. With the advancement of cities new self-annihilation practices increased in Greater Magadha, including Jainism and Buddhism. These sects introduced new religious ideas, which contradicted the growing influence and early cultural practices of Brahmanism, led by Brahmanical priests, who were already associated with the Vedic religion.
BC Between the 3rd and 3rd centuries, most of the Indian subcontinent was conquered by the Mauryan Empire, from CE to BCE, Prakrit and Pali literature in North India and Tamil Sangam literature in South India began to develop. BCE In the 3rd century, Wootz ore came from South India and was exported. During the classical period, various parts of India were ruled by many emperors for the next 1,500 years, among them the dominant Gupta Empire.
This period, witnessing the resurgence of religion and Hinduism, is known as the classical or golden age of India. During this time, many aspects of Indian culture, administration, culture and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to most parts of Asia.
while the southern states of India began to establish maritime trade relations with the Middle East and the Mediterranean. The influence of Indian culture spread to many parts of Southeast Asia, leading to the formation of Indian empires in Southeast Asia (Greater India).
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